[USA] Senate advances bipartisan permitting legislation

As of November 9, 2026, the Senate advanced the Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026, aimed at speeding up permitting reviews to power data centers and other infrastructure projects. [1] The Senate voted 73-25 to formally take up the bill, which would shorten the timelines to get large energy projects initiated for both clean energy and fossil fuel projects. [2] It also ensures that data centers pay their fair share of the grid upgrades they require. [3] Major environmental groups have strongly opposed the measure, citing concerns about its limits on judicial review and changes to the National Environmental Policy Act and Endangered Species Act. [4] NEPA requires agencies to consider a project’s possible impacts and allows the public to be heard before a project is approved, but opponents state that this causes yearlong delays in federal permitting. The bipartisan group of senators who negotiated the bill released a detailed set of amendments designed to broaden bipartisan support for the legislation as of November 7, 2026.

[1] https://www.energy.senate.gov/newsroom/press/lee-capito-heinrich-and-whitehouse-introduce-bipartisan-american-affordability-and-jobs-act-of-2026-2/?

[2] https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1192/vote_119_2_00257.htm?congress=119&session=2&vote=00257&

[3] https://defenders.org/newsroom/following-historic-elections-environmental-conservation-groups-urge-senate-reject-lame

[4] https://www.heinrich.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/enr_and_epw_democrats_summary_of_changes_contained_in_substitute_amendment.pdf